Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Symptoms and Treatment

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At some point, you have probably had a thought or urge that just wouldn’t go away. Most people have. But for some, those obsessions can become all-consuming and can lead to serious damage to their health, lives, and mental well-being.

IMPORTANT: People suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are at an increased risk of suicidal thoughts. If you are having these thoughts, call 911 now or go to the nearest emergency room.

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What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition that sends people into cycles of obsessions and compulsions.
  • Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that trigger intense distressing feelings.
  • Compulsions are behaviors someone engages in as an attempt to get rid of the obsessions and/or decrease their distress.
OCD symptoms typically first appear in teenagers and young adults, but it is a disorder that can present at any age.
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Video: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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What Are Some Common Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Every person living with OCD will experience symptoms differently. The common thread though, is that these symptoms are unwanted, intense, and disruptive to all aspects of life.

Some common obsessions include:
  • Fear of germs or contamination
  • Unwanted forbidden or taboo thoughts involving sex, religion, or harm
  • Aggressive thoughts toward one’s self or others
  • The need for things to be symmetrical or in perfect order
Some common compulsions include:
  • Excessive cleaning and/or hand washing
  • Ordering and arranging things in a particular, precise way
  • Repeatedly checking that things are in order or have been done correctly
  • Urgent and repeated counting

If you or a loved one have shown any of these symptoms or display similar cycles of obsessions or compulsions, it may be time to talk to a professional about the next steps toward potential treatment and recovery.

Video: Why SunCloud Health?

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IMPORTANT: Untreated OCD symptoms can feel overwhelming and can cause you to feel hopeless. If you are having suicidal thoughts, call 911 now or go to the nearest emergency room.

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What Causes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders?

While doctors and researchers aren’t sure why some people suffer from OCD, they have identified some risk factors that might increase the chances of developing symptoms.

These include:
  • Family history: People with first-degree relatives (parents, siblings, or children) suffering from OCD are more likely to develop OCD, themselves.
  • Trauma: Childhood trauma, including physical or sexual abuse, can lead to an increased risk of developing OCD later in life.
  • Brain structure and function: Certain areas of the brain (the frontal cortex and subcortical structures) have been shown to work differently in OCD patients.
  • Gender: Women are more likely to be living with OCD than men.

While much of OCD and it’s causes remain a mystery, research continues to help us develop a better understanding of the disorder and how best to help those suffering from it.

Video: We Do Not Ignore the Co-Occurring at SunCloud Health

Dr. Kim Dennis, MD, CEDS, explains how SunCloud Health treats co-occurring disorders.

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How Do I Know If I Need Treatment?

This is a fair question and one many people struggle to answer. Consider the following:
  • Do you spend more than an hour a day on an obsession or a cycle of obsessive thoughts?
  • Do you often feel that you are unable to control your obsessions or compulsions?
  • Are your compulsions affecting your daily life?
  • Are your job, family, and/or relationships negatively affected by your cycle of obsessions and compulsions?
While living with OCD can be difficult and disruptive, it does not have to be. The good news is that you’ve come here looking for information and we’re here to help. Call us at SunCloud Health. We can help you better understand your disorder and help you take the next steps toward your treatment and recovery.
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How Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treated?

No two treatment plans for OCD are the same because no two people experience OCD in quite the same way.

While there is no cure for OCD right now, there are research proven methods for treating symptoms and helping people learn to better manage their own mental health.

Treatments do typically include some combination of medication and psychotherapy.

  • Medications often include serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SRIs) that can help reduce symptoms. Though, for those that are not helped by SRIs, anti-psychotics may be used.
  • Psychotherapy has proven to be an extraordinarily beneficial complement to medical treatments. Some studies suggest that effective psychotherapy can be as or more effective than medication for many patients as they learn to control their obsessions and reduce their compulsions through a variety of types of therapy.

While treatment may seem intimidating, know that OCD is a serious mental health disorder that can take a significant toll on your life and well-being. Finding a team of empathetic professionals can help not only make treatment a smooth and gentle process, but can get you back to living a life in control of your symptoms and your overall mental health.

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What If Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Isn’t the Only Issue?

Living with untreated OCD can be difficult and weigh heavily on your life, your mind, and your emotional well-being. According to recent research, 90% of people living with OCD symptoms develop other mental health problem, referred to as co-occurring disorders. Some common issues include:

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depression
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • And a variety of others, all of which can compound the difficulties people living with OCD face every day

At SunCloud Health we specialize in, not only a wide range of individually occurring disorders, but in the treatment of co-occurring disorders, as well. Our expert team has helped hundreds of people in the Chicago area who started their journey with symptoms of one diagnosis, only to find they were dealing with more than one issue. We know from experience that with the right support, you can learn to manage your symptoms and create a life that is calmer and more fulfilling.

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Looking for OCD support for teens? Learn more about Exposure and Response Prevention for adolescents.

How Can SunCloud Health Help?

At SunCloud health, we believe an integrated approach to the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder gives our patients the best chance at leading an uninterrupted life with OCD. After getting to know you and your individual needs, we may recommend a combination of:

  • SRIs
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • Antipsychotic medications
  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
  • Exposure and Response Prevention (EX/RP)
  • Or other treatments based on your individual needs

As a Chicagoland leader in mental health treatment, we are ready to build a plan with you to get you the support you need to manage your OCD symptoms and retake control of your life. We’ve helped hundreds of people just like you, and we’re ready to use that experience and expertise to get you on the road to recovery as well.

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Life After Obsessive-Compulsive Treatment?

While OCD is a chronic disorder, one that you’ll live with for the rest of your life, it doesn’t have to control the rest of your life. Through SunCloud Health’s integrated treatment plan, you’ll learn to manage your symptoms and lead a happy and uninterrupted life.

As an outpatient and residential treatment center SunCloud Health is in an ideal position to stay by your side throughout every stage of your treatment. We have multiple levels of outpatient care available to you, and we’ll continue to be your partner in creating and maintaining a treatment plan that works for your unique experiences.

Like you, our goal is to get you to a place where you’re in control of your symptoms and your mental health. Know that once you’ve started a relationship with us, we’ll dedicate ourselves to your continued treatment and be available to support you in whatever way makes sense for you as you reclaim your life and learn to live comfortably with OCD.

Find relief from obsessive thoughts. Call now.

Reach out to us today to begin the conversation.

Video: Is There Hope for My Recovery?

Dr. Marcia Nickow, Psy.D., CADC, CGP shares her thoughts on hope for recovery at SunCloud Health.

Living with depression and anxiety my entire life has been plain and simply just terrible. I have been on a merry go round of medication for decades and I have been diagnosed with just about every “mood disorder” out there. Often, I would turn to some form of self-destructive behavior as a way to deal with my pain and despair, and until recently I felt like this was just the way it was going to be forever. When I came to see Dr. Kim, I felt like I had met the “Dr. House” of Psychiatry (great TV series!). She actually spent countless hours in therapy with me and my family properly diagnosing me for the first time in my life and getting my medication finally on the right track. She is anything but a typical psychiatrist who spends maybe 10 minutes with patients and then runs out. The experience at SunCloud helped me see that, with ongoing support, I can actually live a normal and stable life.

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Explaining SunCloud’s Integrated ModelWhy is an integrated treatment model essential to successfully treating patients?

Dr. Kim Dennis, Co-Founder and Medical Director at SunCloud Health, discusses the vital role the integrated model (that she is pioneering at SunCloud Health) plays in the success of treating patients with co-occurring disorders and underlying trauma. How does SunCloud create an authentic culture of patient support?

Rachel Collins, LCSW
Site Director of Northbrook PHP and IOP

Rachel Collins, LCSW, is the Site Director of SunCloud Health’s Northbrook Partial Hospitalization (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient (IOP) programs for both adolescents and adults. Rachel earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology and went on to complete her master’s degree in social work from Michigan State University. She has since worked in a wide range of settings, including inpatient treatment, PHP/IOP programs, therapeutic group homes, and private practice. Rachel specializes in treating trauma (using Cognitive Processing Therapy) and anxiety, practicing through a relational, compassionate, and client-centered lens. She is passionate about creating a therapeutic space in which clients feel safe and able to explore various parts of themselves with curiosity as opposed to judgement. In addition to her leadership and clinical work, she is passionate about creating art, and learning about the intersection between creativity and mental health.

Kayla Corirossi, MA, LCSW
Site Director, Naperville PHP/IOP (Adolescents & Adults)

Kayla Corirossi, MA, LCSW, is the Site Director of SunCloud Health’s Naperville Partial Hospitalization (PHP) and Intensive Outpatient (IOP) programs for adolescents and adults. She brings extensive experience working with individuals across the lifespan, including adolescents, adults, and geriatric populations, and specializes in the treatment of mood disorders, trauma, substance use, family systems, forensic populations, and individuals in crisis.

Kayla has worked in a wide range of clinical and community settings, including community-based interventions, police crisis response, correctional facilities, inpatient treatment, PHP/IOP programs, and with vulnerable and underserved populations. In addition to her clinical and leadership work, she is passionate about providing mental health education and advocacy within the community.

Kayla earned her Bachelor’s degree with a double major in Psychology and Sociology from Aurora University and went on to complete her Master’s degree in Forensic Social Work, also at Aurora University. Her clinical approach is evidence-based, compassionate, trauma-informed, and integrative, emphasizing collaboration and individualized care.

Driven by a personal mission to meet individuals where they are, Kayla is committed to helping clients feel safe, supported, and understood. She strives to create a natural and empathetic healing environment while ensuring individuals from all backgrounds and identities know they are not alone and have access to meaningful resources and support.

Elizabeth E. Sita, MD
Medical Director of Adult Services

Dr. Elizabeth E. Sita, MD, is a Board Certified psychiatrist specializing in the care of patients with eating disorders. She completed her undergraduate training at the University of Chicago and graduated with Highest Honors. She then earned her medical degree at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and was recognized with the Chairman’s Award for Excellence in Psychiatry. She subsequently completed residency with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, where she was elected Chief Resident and received the Resident Psychiatrist Leadership & Service Award.
Upon completing her training, Dr. Sita came to Ascension Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital, where she served as Assistant Medical Director of the Center for Eating Disorders and Director of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Services before transitioning to lead the new inpatient eating disorder unit as Medical Director of Eating Disorder Services at Ascension Saint Joseph Hospital – Chicago. In these roles, she has cared for a multitude of adolescents and adults struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other eating disorders as well as severe, cooccurring mood, trauma, personality, and substance use disorders.
Dr. Sita has been recognized throughout her training and practice for a commitment to excellence in patient care and for her ability to engage patients in their most challenging moments. Her passions include the care of treatment-resistant eating and mood disorders as well as questions of medical capacity and end-of-life decision making.
She believes that, first and foremost, human connection is key to mental health and well-being and strives to share this philosophy in each and every patient encounter. She is excited to bring her expertise to SunCloud Health as the Medical Director of Adult Services!
 
VIDEO: Meet Elizabeth E. Sita, MD, Medical Director of Adult Services


 https://youtu.be/JbmELh2UGXE

Lacey Lemke, PsyD
Assistant Vice President of Clinical Services

Dr. Lacey Lemke (she/her) is a licensed clinical health psychologist with specialized expertise in the treatment of eating disorders and the practice of medical and health psychology. She completed her doctoral training in clinical psychology with a Primary Care emphasis at the Adler School of Professional Psychology. Dr. Lemke went on to complete both her predoctoral clinical internship and postdoctoral fellowship through Ascension Health, where she gained advanced training working with individuals experiencing eating disorders and self-injurious behaviors, as well as within pediatric subspecialty settings including endocrinology, neurology, and adolescent medicine.

Dr. Lemke is deeply committed to providing evidence-based, compassionate care and collaborates closely with interdisciplinary teams to ensure comprehensive treatment. Her professional mission is to support patients in achieving their fullest potential by guiding them to the most appropriate level of care and empowering them to make meaningful, sustainable progress toward improved health and well-being.

VIDEO: 2. Meet Lacey Lemke, PsyD.

https://youtu.be/iKQeU9s5U2k?rel=o