Hidden Harm of Toxic Body Positivity & How Body Neutrality Heals

A  post by Sydney Barrera, RD, LDN and Rachel Goodwin, MA, LPC, LCPC

5 Key Takeaways: Understanding Toxic Body Positivity

  1. Toxic body positivity can reinforce shame.
    Constantly trying to “love your body” can backfire, making people feel like they’re failing when they don’t feel positive all the time.

  2. The original movement was about equality, not appearance.
    Early body positivity and fat-acceptance activists fought for dignity, representation, and fair treatment of all bodies – not for constant self-praise.

  3. Body neutrality offers a healthier path.
    Focusing on what your body can do – rather than how it looks – can help reduce anxiety, obsession, and self-criticism.

  4. Mindful movement and reflection foster self-connection.
    Practices like gentle movement, meditation, and therapy can rebuild respect and awareness of your body’s needs.

  5. Healing body image takes compassion, not perfection.
    True body acceptance is about curiosity, care, and connection—not forcing positivity or meeting societal ideals.

If you’ve ever felt pressured to “love your body” but found that positivity feels forced or impossible, you’re not alone. Let’s take a closer look at where the body positivity movement began, how it’s evolved, and why finding balance through body neutrality can be more healing.

As clinicians supporting people who struggle with eating disorders and body image, we often hear clients assume our goal is to help them reach a place of body positivity. While that’s a common belief, it isn’t always the most realistic – or the most healing – approach.

The Origins of Body Positivity

The body positivity movement began in the 1960s alongside the fat-acceptance movement, when activists fought for equality, representation, and dignity for people in larger bodies. These early advocates focused on combating discrimination and creating a world where all bodies could be treated with respect.

Over time, however, the movement’s original message was overshadowed. Many of today’s social media conversations about “loving your body” have strayed from its roots – and often leave out the very communities that helped shape the movement.

Early organizations, such as the National Association to Aid Fat Americans, were founded by white individuals and largely excluded Black and brown voices, despite the fact that fatphobia and racist beauty standards are deeply intertwined.

When Body Positivity Becomes Toxic

In the 2010s, body positivity resurfaced as a popular trend online. The message was simple: all bodies – regardless of size, shape, ability, or gender – deserve acceptance. While that message sounds empowering, it has also created new pressures.

For some people, constantly striving to “feel positive” about their appearance can lead to shame when those feelings don’t come naturally. This is where toxic body positivity begins. The idea that we must love our bodies at all times can actually reinforce the belief that our worth depends on how we look. Instead of freeing us from body obsession, it can deepen it – especially for those in eating disorder recovery.

At SunCloud Health, we often remind our clients that the goal isn’t to love every part of your body right away. The goal is to reconnect with yourself beyond your appearance.

Moving Toward Body Neutrality

A healthier, more sustainable mindset is body neutrality – the idea that you can respect and care for your body without having to feel constant love or positivity toward it.

When clients learn to focus on what their body does rather than how it looks, they begin to form a more balanced, compassionate relationship with themselves. Through mindful movement, meditation, and therapeutic reflection, individuals can explore how societal expectations have shaped their self-image and begin to rewrite those beliefs.

Body neutrality practices allow people to:

  • Acknowledge their body’s needs without judgment
  • Appreciate its function and capability
  • Reclaim their self-worth beyond physical appearance

This approach encourages genuine self-connection, not performative positivity. It honors the complexity of human experience – acknowledging that it’s okay to have neutral or even negative feelings about your body while still caring for it.

Bringing the Focus Back to Equality and Dignity

Ultimately, our work as clinicians is about healing the relationship between mind, body, and identity. By centering body neutrality and inclusivity, we can move closer to the original mission of the body positivity movement – fighting for equality, representation, and dignity for all bodies.

Healing isn’t about achieving perfection or constant positivity. It’s about finding balance, authenticity, and connection to who you truly are.

How SunCloud Health Helps People Heal from Toxic Body Positivity and Body Image Struggles

At SunCloud Health, we understand that navigating body image, social media pressures, and toxic body positivity can feel overwhelming—especially for those also managing eating disorders, anxiety, depression, or trauma. Our multidisciplinary team of clinicians takes a compassionate, evidence-based approach to help individuals rebuild a healthy, sustainable relationship with their bodies and themselves.

Through our residential, partial hospitalization (PHP), and intensive outpatient (IOP) programs, we integrate medical, psychiatric, nutritional, and therapeutic support tailored to each person’s unique needs. Treatment may include:

  • DBT-informed therapy and skills groups focused on emotional regulation and self-acceptance

  • HAES-informed nutrition counseling to promote health at every size

  • Mindful and meaningful movement practices that support reconnection with the body

  • Group and individual therapy exploring body neutrality, self-worth, and identity

  • Family involvement to strengthen understanding and reduce shame around body image

Whether you’re struggling with disordered eating, negative body image, or simply feeling trapped by unrealistic expectations, our goal is to help you rediscover balance and authenticity—without pressure to be “body positive” all the time. At SunCloud Health, healing is about learning to live in your body with compassion, curiosity, and dignity.

We invite you to reach out today to learn more about our specialized programs for eating disorders and body image treatment at our Chicago, Naperville, Northbrook Illinois locations, or through our virtual programs available across Illinois and Maryland.

Call (866) 729-1012 or contact us online to begin a conversation about how we can support your journey toward true body connection and recovery.


Sydney Barrera
About the Authors
Sydney Barrera, LCPC, and Rachel Goodwin, LCSW, are clinicians at SunCloud Health who specialize in eating disorder treatment, body image concerns, and trauma-informed care. Together, they support individuals in developing healthier, more compassionate relationships with their bodies through evidence-based and HAES-informed approaches.

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Timothy D. Brewerton, MD, DLFAPA, FAED, DFAACAP, CEDS-S
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Dr. Christopher Womack
Medical Director, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Dr. Christopher Womack joins SunCloud as our Medical Director, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

Dr. Womack is board certified in Adult as well as Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, attending the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine. Adult psychiatry residency and child fellowship training were completed at the University of Chicago Medical Center.

Dr. Womack’s treatment  philosophy hinges on strength based, evidence informed care, where collaboration is central to guiding individualized treatment.  He has experience caring for children and teens from varied backgrounds, appreciating the importance of how identity can inform treatment.

Favorite pastimes are cooking new recipes and exploring Chicago’s rich cultural diversity through its neighborhood and fine dining experiences.

Elizabeth E. Sita, MD
Medical Director of Adult Services

Dr. Elizabeth E. Sita, MD, is a Board Certified psychiatrist specializing in the care of patients with eating disorders. She completed her undergraduate training at the University of Chicago and graduated with Highest Honors. She then earned her medical degree at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and was recognized with the Chairman’s Award for Excellence in Psychiatry. She subsequently completed residency with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, where she was elected Chief Resident and received the Resident Psychiatrist Leadership & Service Award.

Upon completing her training, Dr. Sita joined the staff atAscension Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital Hospital, where she served as Assistant Medical Director of the Center for Eating Disorders and Director of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Services before transitioning to lead the new inpatient eating disorder unit as Medical Director of Eating Disorder Services at Ascension Saint Joseph Hospital – Chicago. In these roles, she has cared for a multitude of adolescents and adults struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and other eating disorders as well as severe, cooccurring mood, trauma, personality, and substance use disorders.

Dr. Sita has been recognized throughout her training and practice for a commitment to excellence in patient care and for her ability to engage patients in their most challenging moments. Her passions include the care of treatment-resistant eating and mood disorders as well as questions of medical capacity and end-of-life decision making.

She believes that, first and foremost, human connection is key to mental health and well-being and strives to share this philosophy in each and every patient encounter. She is excited to bring her expertise to SunCloud Health as the Medical Director of Adult Services!

VIDEO: Meet Elizabeth E. Sita, MD, Medical Director of Adult Services

Lacey Lemke, PsyD
Assistant Vice President of Clinical Services

Dr. Lacey Lemke (she/her) is a licensed clinical health psychologist with specialized expertise in the treatment of eating disorders and the practice of medical and health psychology. She completed her doctoral training in clinical psychology with a Primary Care emphasis at the Adler School of Professional Psychology. Dr. Lemke went on to complete both her predoctoral clinical internship and postdoctoral fellowship through Ascension Health, where she gained advanced training working with individuals experiencing eating disorders and self-injurious behaviors, as well as within pediatric subspecialty settings including endocrinology, neurology, and adolescent medicine.

Dr. Lemke is deeply committed to providing evidence-based, compassionate care and collaborates closely with interdisciplinary teams to ensure comprehensive treatment. Her professional mission is to support patients in achieving their fullest potential by guiding them to the most appropriate level of care and empowering them to make meaningful, sustainable progress toward improved health and well-being.

VIDEO: 2. Meet Lacey Lemke, PsyD.

https://youtu.be/iKQeU9s5U2k?rel=o